They do indeed! Although my knowledge of this is a bit sketchy, fossils from different continents can be very similar because they were once joined. Also, evolution of for example marsupials in australia show it has been isolated for a long time, but it shares fossils with other areas of the world.
Steven is correct. There are lots of cases where you find animals that are closely related but on different continental plates. Marsupials is a great one, or lungfishes, or monotremes. They all evolved in a huge continent with the beautiful name Gondwana. Gondwana later broke up by tectonic plate drift into South America and Australia, taking with them some marsupials/monotremes/lungfish. This is why you get these groups in all three continents today.
It’s also interesting that the tectonic plate theory was considered controversial for a while, like evolution by natural selection, before becoming accepted by the scientific mainstream. The two theories support each other beautifully.
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